【摘 要】 目的 为了解南京市老年人便秘现状,以及探讨便秘与亚健康的关系。 方法 采用整群抽样方法,对南京市2 个街道(20 个居委会) 和1 个老年公寓60 岁以上3731 名老年人进行便秘与亚健康调查。 结果 南京市老年人便秘患病率为2410 % ,并随年龄增长其患病率增高(P<0101) 。根据32项亚健康症状调查,便秘组(男性:28 项;女性:23 项) 亚健康症状的发生率均高于非便秘组;前10 位亚健康症状中,皮肤瘙痒和皮肤干燥为便秘者易发生的亚健康症状;便秘者平均个体有3 种以上亚健康症状者(6416%) 明显高于非便秘组(4217% , P<0101) 。 结论 老年人便秘的患病率较高,便秘者较易发生亚健康症状。防治老年人便秘,对预防亚健康症状的发生及增进老年人健康非常重要。
【关键词】 便秘
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of constipation , and the relationship between constipation and sub2health in elderly. Methods 3731 elderly aged ≥60 years were investigated using a cluster random sampling methods. Results The prevalence of constipation reached 2410% ,and significantly increased with advancing age (P<0101) . The prevalence of sub2health in the constipation group was higher significantly than that of non2constipation group. The prevalence of sub2health with over three kinds of symptom was 64. 6 %for constipation individual , which was high significantly compared with non2constipation individual (4217% P<0101) .Conclusions A high prevalence of constipation was found in elderly aged over 60 years. The elderly with constipation may be vulnerable to sub2health symptoms. The results suggest that preventing constipation may play an important role for reducing sub2 health symptoms in elderly.
【Key words】 Constipation
全文请点击：点击下载
